教員

Shaping life from within: decoding how lipids and membranes sculpt cell polarity

シン プレルナ助教/Singh, Prerna

形態機能学系
研究分野
Cell polarity, Cell biology, developmental biology, molecular biology, chemical biology
研究テーマ
We study how lipid asymmetry and endoplasmic reticulum remodeling coordinate cell polarity, signaling, and development in plants. Our work explores how dynamic membrane systems generate spatial organization and drive morphogenesis from single cells to complex tissues.

Our research investigates how lipid flippases and ER architecture establish polarity and communication in plant cells. Using Physcomitrium patens as a model, we combine live-cell imaging, genetic manipulation, and biochemical reconstitution to uncover how lipid asymmetry and ER dynamics shape ROP nanodomain formation, cytoskeletal organization and developmental patterning. Ultimately, we aim to link molecular membrane remodeling to the emergence of cell polarity and multicellular coordination in plants.

Figure 1: Loss of polar ROP gradient and actin organization upon chemical inhibition.
Figure 2: CC domain–driven ER remodeling defects cause morphological abnormalities in moss.

メッセージ

Cells are not static—they sculpt themselves from within. By exploring how lipids and membranes generate order, we uncover the physical logic behind life’s asymmetry. Join us if you’re curious about how molecules find direction, how cells build shape, and how simplicity gives rise to complexity.

参考文献

  • Singh P, Jinno C, Zong H, Fujita T (2025) Asymmetry in the bryophyte Physcomitrium patens. Curr Opin Plant Biol doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2025.102760
  • Singh P, Kadofusa N, Sato A, Naramoto S, Fujita T (2025) Novel small molecules disrupting polarized cell expansion and development in the moss Physcomitrium patens. Plant Biotechnol doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.0209a

細胞極性

閉じる

細胞骨格と膜の協調

閉じる

ケミカルバイオロジー

閉じる

脂質非対称性

閉じる

植物形態形成

閉じる

ヒメツリガネゴケ

閉じる

所属研究院

大学院理学研究院
生物科学部門
形態機能学分野

担当大学院

生命科学院
生命科学専攻
生命システム科学コース

連絡先

理学部5号館6階5-602室
Email: prerna.ps [atmark] sci.hokudai.ac.jp

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