Researcher Information

YAMAMOTO Shoji

Professor

Mathematical and numerical approaches to the electronic universe in condensed matters

Department of Physics, Condensed Matter Physics

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Theme

Condensed matter theory, especially electronic properties. Development and application of numerical and analytical methods based on quantum statistical mechanics. Fractional excitations in quantum spin liquids and projective-symmetry-group representation of them, modified spin-wave theory of frustrated magnets, and photoinduced phase transitions in transition-metal complexes.

Department of Physics, Condensed Matter Physics

YAMAMOTO Shoji

Professor

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Please introduce the research theme or a major project that you are currently working on.

Conducting polymer, Haldane gap, quantum tunneling in single-molecule magnets, photoinduced phase transition, quasicrystal, quantum spin liquid. I am running through various hot topics in condensed matter physics and trying to reveal their underlying theoretical mechanism. Such hot topics year by year are worth exploring for me, yes indeed, but I am playing another “soul music” in my hands for the last decade—a modified spin-wave theory. A spin wave is a spontaneous symmetry breaking emerging in numerous natural phenomena and has its history of more than 100 years. The conventional spin-wave theory is beautiful but fragile in that it is hardly applicable to low-dimensional and/or frustrated magnets. I made a major breakthrough in this theory and have been writing a monograph about a modified spin-wave theory of my own.

A snapshot in an international conference on quasicrystals.