Researcher Information

SUNAGA Ayaki

Assistant Professor

Exploring the Moment of Life’s Origin in Space Through Molecular Spectroscopy and Chemical Reactions

Department of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry

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Theme

Development of Rotation-Vibration Theory for Describing Large-Amplitude Vibrations and Its Application to Interstellar Chemistry

FieldTheoretical chemistry, Physical chemistry, Molecular spectroscopy, Astrochemistry, Quantum biochemistry
KeywordAmino acids, Large-amplitude motion, Molecular spectra, High-precision Calculations, Relativistic quantum chemistry, New physics beyond the standard model of particles

Introduction of Research

How did amino acids—the building blocks of life—form in the universe? To unravel this mystery, we need high-precision vibrational-rotational theory capable of accurately interpreting molecular spectra observed by telescopes and identifying molecules present in space. I am developing computational methods for calculating the “intramolecular tunneling effect” (Figure 1), which cannot be described based on the harmonic oscillator approximation or the rigid rotor approximation. Furthermore, by integrating rotation-vibration theory with reaction dynamics theory, I aim to construct a unified framework that can consistently handle both the reaction networks leading to the formation of amino acids and the prediction of interstellar spectra for the molecular species generated during these reactions. Once this research is complete, it will be possible to simulate the origins of life using a computer. Prior to joining Hokkaido University, I also conducted research exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics based on relativistic quantum chemistry (Figs. 2–3).

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Schematic diagram visualising the tunneling splitting caused by the internal rotation of the methyl group.
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Schematic diagram illustrating the search for parity-non-conserving energy using methanol-type chiral molecules
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Feynman diagram for accounting for quantum electrodynamic effects

Representative Achievements

Orders-of-magnitude improvement in precision spectroscopy of an inner-shell orbital clock transition in neutral ytterbium, T. Ishiyama, K. Ono, H. Kawase, T. Takano, R. Asano, A. Sunaga, Y. Yamamoto, M. Tanaka and Y. Takahashi, Nat. Photonics, 2026, 1–8.
Rotational splittings in diatomic molecules of interest to searches for new physics, A. Sunaga and T. Fleig, Phys. Rev. A, 2026, 113, 032809. (Editors' Suggestion)
Strong parity-violation effects induced by large-amplitude motions: A quantum-dynamics study of substituted chiral methanols, A. Sunaga, J. Chem. Phys., 2025, 162, 064302.
Variational vibrational states of methanol (12D), A. Sunaga, G. Avila and E. Mátyus, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2024, 20, 8100–8117. (Supplementary Journal Cover)
4-component relativistic Hamiltonian with effective QED potentials for molecular calculations, A. Sunaga, M. Salman and T. Saue, J. Chem. Phys., 2022, 157, 164101. (Featured article)

Related industries

Chemical industry, Aerospace Industry
Academic degreePh. D.
Self Introduction

I’m from Kanagawa. I played table tennis in middle school, high school, and university. You might think of table tennis as a wimpy sport, but at competitive schools, practice sessions are long and training menu includes weight training and running. I still run regularly, and since Sapporo is flat, it’s easy to run here. In high school, I was better at history than at chemistry or math.

Academic background2015 B. S., Chemistry Course, Faculty of Urban Liberal Arts, Tokyo Metropolitan University
2017 M. S., Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
2018 Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (Visiting PhD-student)
2020 Ph. D., Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
2020 Assistant professor, Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University
2023 Postdoctoral researcher, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (European Union, Horizon)
2026 Assistant professor, Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry, Hokkaido University
Affiliated academic societyJapan Society of Theoretical Chemistry, Japan Society for Molecular Science, Society of Computer Chemistry, Japan, Japan Society of Coordination Chemistry, The Physical Society of Japan, The Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology, The Atomic Collision Society of Japan
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